What is Breast cancer its causes, symptoms and remedies

What is breast cancer?

Breast cancer is a type of malignant tumor that starts in the breast cells. Breast cancer is a group of malignant tumor cells that rapidly develop in the surrounding tissues and can spread to other areas of the body. This disease occurs almost exclusively in women, but there have been some cases in which men also suffer from this disease.

How common is breast cancer?

Breast cancer is very common in women. In one lifetime, this disease affects one in every eight women. This disease can be prevented by reducing the risk factors. Consult your doctor for more information.

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What are the symptoms of breast cancer?

Many different symptoms of breast cancer are seen in different patients. The main symptoms of breast cancer are described below:

• Lump in one breast
• Bleeding from the nipple
• Diffeomorphism
• Changes in the skin above the breast
• Skin peeling around the nipple or breast
• Red or orange upper breast

What causes breast cancer?

The causes of breast cancer are yet to be ascertained properly. Experts only know that breast cells start growing abnormally in this problem, which causes lumps in the breast. This lump of cells can spread to tissue and other parts of the body.

Doctors have estimated that about 5–10% of breast cancer cases are mostly genetic. These genes have been identified as gene 1 (BRCA1) and breast cancer gene 2 (BRCA2). If someone in your family has ever suffered from breast cancer, you can get a blood test done to detect these genes.

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Know the reason of danger:

• The probability of getting breast cancer increases with age.
• If someone in your family has had breast cancer before, such as a mother, daughter, or sister.
• The BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes or other genes increase the risk of breast cancer.
• Consumption of alcohol.
• Excess of breast tissue on mammogram.
• Effect of estrogen made by the body on breast tissue.
• Periods begin at an early age.
• Being pregnant when old or never getting pregnant.
• Being late menopause.
• Taking hormones such as estrogen combined with progestin for menopause.
• obesity.
• Never before had invasive breast cancer, ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), or lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS).

Know its diagnosis and treatment

Any information given here cannot be used in place of the advice of any professional doctor. Always consult your doctor for more information.

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How is breast cancer diagnosed?

If you notice any change in your breasts, get your doctor checked. To detect breast cancer, your doctor may use the following tests and procedures:

Physical test and check your history:

An examination of the body is done to check for common symptoms of breast cancer. In this process signs of the disease are examined, such as a breast lump or something that seems unusual. The patient's health habits and history of past diseases and treatments are also known.

Clinical Breast Testing:

Best is checked by a doctor or any other professional doctor. In this test, doctors check for lumps under the breasts and arms or any other disorder that they find abnormal.

Ultrasound test:

Ultrasound is a process in which high energy waves bounce the internal tissue, producing an echo. This echo creates a picture of the body tissue, called a sonogram. Later, this picture is analyzed.

MRI:

MRI is a procedure that uses a magnet, radio waves, and a computer to create a series of detailed pictures of both breasts.

Study of blood chemistry:

In this process, blood samples are examined to measure the amount of organs and certain substances present in the body. An abnormal level of a substance can be a sign of disease.

Biopsy:

In this process the cells are removed to check for signs of cancer so that they can be seen under a microscope by a pathologist. If a lump is found in the breast, a biopsy may be performed. There are four types of biopsies for breast cancer screening:

Excisional Biopsy: In this, a complete tissue lump is removed.

Incisional Biopsy: Tissue lump or a sample of it is removed.

Core Biopsy: Tissue removal using a wide needle.

Fine Needle Biopsy: The removal of tissue or fluid using a thin needle.

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How is breast cancer treated?

Type of breast cancer

Stage of breast cancer

Breast cancer size

If cancer cells are sensitive to hormones

According to your overall health status

There are mainly five types of treatment for breast cancer, which are described below:

Surgery:

Thycentinal lymph nodes are removed through breast-conserving surgery.

Total mastectomy is the removal of breast affected by cancer with the help of surgery.

Modified radical mastectomy allows removal of the cancer affected breast, as well as the lymph nodes under the arm, the lining on the chest muscles and the chest wall.

Radiation therapy is a treatment that uses high energy rays to kill cancer cells or prevent them from growing.

Chemotherapy is a cancer treatment that uses drugs to stop cancer cells from growing. It is used before surgery to shrink the tumor before removal. It can also be used after surgery to prevent the tumor from returning.

Hormone therapy is a cancer treatment to prevent hormonal imbalances and cancer from growing. This treatment is effective only for those types of breast cancer, which are sensitive to hormones. Your doctor will use this procedure only depending on your type of breast cancer.

Targeted therapy is a type of treatment that identifies only cancer cells without harming normal cells and uses drugs or other substances to attack them. This recipe includes the following:

Monoclonal antibodies

Tyrosine kinase inhibitors

Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors

In some cases, you may also need a combination of these treatments. Please take any action only after discussing those treatment options with your doctor.

You can talk with your doctor about any concerns you may have about your test.

Lifestyle changes and home remedies:

Choose healthy things:

Maintaining a healthy diet and exercising regularly is very important. You can quit smoking along with reducing alcohol consumption.

Eating healthy:

Good nutrition is very important for the body. Try to eat less and good food. Your treatment method may change nausea or sense of taste.

Exercise regularly :

Cancer can cause fatigue. This fatigue usually lasts longer and does not improve with rest. Exercising regularly can relieve your tiredness. You should start slow by taking short walks and increase your stamina in a comfortable way.